Maine Cosmetologist Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What is the primary purpose of the hair cuticle?

To add color to the hair

To protect the inner layers of the hair

The primary purpose of the hair cuticle is to protect the inner layers of the hair. The cuticle is the outermost layer of the hair shaft, consisting of overlapping, scale-like cells that create a barrier. This barrier plays a critical role in safeguarding the underlying cortex and medulla, which are responsible for the hair's strength and elasticity. By serving as a protective shield, the cuticle helps prevent damage from environmental factors such as UV rays, pollutants, and mechanical stress.

Its structure is designed to minimize moisture loss, prevent chemical damage, and maintain the integrity of the hair. When the cuticle is healthy and intact, it also contributes to the hair's overall shine and smoothness, enhancing its appearance. Understanding the role of the cuticle is essential for hair care, as damage to this layer can lead to issues such as frizz, breakage, and dullness.

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To facilitate hair growth

To provide moisture

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